This bombshell discovery launched a race that bloomed into a new field.Rice and soy sauce.
When two good things get together, they can create something even better. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has contributed to much of its history and is helping to shape its future. We can now see quantum information moving from a purely scientific field to a technological one. In the longer term, a more powerful quantum computer, if it can be built, could quickly break the digital security that currently protects online banking and shopping. But not to fear: post-quantum encryption could also protect data from a quantum cyberattack launched by an adversary. And quantum random-number generators could produce natures most unpredictable digits on the fly, for encryption and other uses. They include advanced quantum sensors that could reveal underground oil and mineral deposits. Quantum Information Technology Ppt Portable Navigation DevicesQuantum information technology could lead to new portable navigation devices that soldiers could use to find their way even when GPS networks are jammed or knocked out. JILA, a joint institution of NIST and the University of Colorado Boulder, has been doing research in quantum information since the early days of the field in the 1990s. The quantum revolution is now spreading beyond universities and federal labs. Companies are investing hundreds of millions of dollars in a race to build quantum computers, which promise to disrupt industries and dramatically improve technology. Hardware is only half the story, and algorithms and other software-related research are the other side of the coin. Whereas JQI studies the physics of quantum information, QuICS focuses on mathematics and computer science. They are also helping to train the next generation of workers in the field. This is especially necessary given some of the mind-bending features of quantum information, like quantum entanglement. Were training young people who are going out and pushing the frontiers of quantum research in both the private and public sectors. It explains the workings of very small objects such as atoms, and things that have very small amounts of energy such as photons, or individual packets of light. It brought about the laser, tiny computer chips and energy-efficient LEDs. It spawned new sectors of the economy such as the semiconductor industry, in which global worldwide sales reached 339 billion in 2016 and grew by 21 percent in the second quarter of 2017 compared to the same period in 2016, according to the Semiconductor Industry Association. The theory has been in development ever since the 1930s when Alan Turing developed a model of computation that has come to be known as the Turing machine. In the 1960s, NIST contributed to some fundamental notions, such as the mathematical theory of efficient algorithms, that helped make these fields what they are today. Theorists proposed hypothetical quantum versions of computers, encryption devices and communications schemes. That year, Peter Shor, then a mathematician at ATT Bell Laboratories, realized that a quantum version of a computer, if it could be built, could do something dramatically better than regular computers. His quantum algorithm could rapidly factor the very large numbers that are used to scramble data into the numbers that serve as their secret keys.
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